Wednesday, September 19, 2012

二子學弈 [孟子]


弈秋,通國之善弈者也。使弈秋誨二人弈,其一人專心致志,惟弈秋之為聽。一人雖聽之,一心以為有鴻鵠將至,思援弓繳而射之,雖與之俱學,弗若之矣。為是其智弗若與?曰:「非然也。」 

誦讀(粵語)

注釋
  1. 弈:[亦],[jik9];[yì]。下棋。 
  2. 弈秋:一位名叫「秋」的棋藝高手。中國古代稱名有一種習慣,掌握某些技藝的人在名字之前往往冠以其職業名稱。 
  3. 通國:全國。 
  4. 誨:教導。 
  5. 致志:集中意志。 
  6. 惟弈秋之為聽:只聽弈秋的話。 「惟……之為聽」:「只聽……」,這是古代漢語強調賓語時所用的一種句式。 
  7. 鴻鵠:俗稱天鵝。 鵠:[酷],[huk9];[hú]。 
  8. 援:以手牽引、握持。 
  9. 弓繳:弓箭的意思。 
  10.  繳:[桌],[dzœk8];[zhuó]。有絲線繫在杆尾的箭,射鳥用。箭杆上因有絲繩,飛出時絲繩會作圓周擺動,能纏繞飛鳥,以便捕捉。 
  11. 俱:共同、一起。 
  12. 弗若之:不如他。 
  13. 之:代詞,「他」的意思,指那個專心致志的人。 
  14. 為:因為。 
  15. 是:指示代詞,「這」的意思。 
  16. 與:通「歟」,疑問語氣詞,相當於「嗎」。 
  17. 曰:答道。以下「非然也」三字,是作者自問自答的話。 非然:不是這樣。
【想一想】
1.  兩個人一起學習圍棋,為甚麼其中一個學不好?試根據課文內容,在相應的方格內加。
     A. 因為他根本沒聽老師講解。
     B. 因為他太專心,給自己太大壓力。
     C. 因為他學習時分心,想射下天鵝。
     D. 因為他的智力、才能不如另一個人。


2.  文章中哪一個四字詞語,最能概括學習應有的態度?

3.  在課堂的學習中,要怎樣做才能表現這種學習態度?

Wednesday, September 5, 2012

Fury Over ATV Attack on Student Protest Group

10,000 complain over commentary accusing Scholarism of being 'pawn' of pan-democrats

by Simpson Cheung and Laura Zhou, SCMP, September 05, 2012

An ATV news commentary attracted a record high of more than 10,000 complaints for claiming opponents of national education were manipulated by "destructive" politicians who had the backing of London and Washington in the Legislative Council election.

On Monday's episode of ATV Focus, the narrator said local student-activist group Scholarism was only a pawn controlled by the "destructive" camp to boost poll support this weekend.

These teens are very poor at playing politics. They are in fact merely willful young ruffians," said the narrator, whom the show did not identify. The programme carried a disclaimer saying it reflected only the host's view.

Last night, the show continued its attack on Scholarism.

The Monday clip was widely circulated online, with many web users urging people to complain to the broadcasting regulator. The communication authority said it had received more than 10,000 complaints that accused the programme of broadcasting untrue and biased content.

The authority's code of practice says free-to-air television licensees shall ensure their programes are accurate and impartial. Shows that air personal views should allow a sufficiently broad range of opinions to be expressed.

Ronald Chiu Ying-chun, chairman of the News Executive Association, said ATV had breached the code of practice on impartiality and he demanded an explanation.

Yesterday, and ATV reporter was booed as she covered the protest against national education outside the Admiralty government offices. Scholarism convenor Joshua Wong Chi-fung said he was disappointed with the programme for broadcasting falsehoods.

It is understood that the programme is under the charge of Louie King-bun, a former senior editor of leftist newspaper Ta Kung Pao, which ran a front-page report with a tone similar to that of ATV Focus yesterday.

An ATV spokesman said freedom of expression and of the press should not be infringed, and hoped everyone's views could be respected.

Glossary


  1. accuse 指控
  2. biased 偏頗
  3. boost 提高
  4. code of practice 專業操守恆
  5. commentary 評論
  6. complaint 投訴
  7. convenor 召集人
  8. disclaimer 免責聲明
  9. infringe 違反
  10. leftist 左派
  11. manipulate 操縱
  12. narrator 旁述
  13. News Executive Association 香港新聞行政人員協會
  14. pan-democrats 泛民主派
  15. Ta Kung Pao 大公報
  16. ruffian 流民, 惡棍


Sunday, September 2, 2012

Parents decry national education

With the subject set to start in primary schools, thousands protest at government headquarters

(From SCMP, September 2, 2012) Tens of thousands of people opposed to national education lessons, due to begin tomorrow in primary schools, rallied last night outside government headquarters in Admiralty.

Pictured by Joseph Lee

Among them, three teenagers were forced to bring their hunger strike to an early end on health grounds. But 10 others - university students, a parent, teachers and a professor - began a hunger strike due to last until tomorrow.

Organisers, who put the number of protestors last night at 40,000 called for another protest tomorrow at the same spot. Earlier, police put the crowd at more than 8,100.

Many parents, with children in tow, gathered outside the headquarters to make their feelings known on national education - a subject the government says will instil national pride but which protestors dismiss as a brainwashing tool.

Three members of protest group Scholarism were forced to bring a planned 72-hour hunger strike to an end 16 hours early, at midnight. The three, Lily Wong Lee-lee, Ivan Lam Long-yin and another student calling himself Kaiser, defied a request by Chief Secretary Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor to start eating again yesterday morning.

She told them they had made their point, and that the government was offering schools enough flexibility in teaching national education.

Campaigners used colourful games to argue against the national education programme, which will be compulsory at primary level from 2015 and in secondary classrooms from 2016.

Social worker Kung Si-man twisted ballons to resemble an assortment of animals. "We want children to know they have the freedom to choose what they like, and they don't have to accept everything that is forced on them," she said.

Volunteer Jenny Luk Mei-wai ran a booth that hung up questions on Chinese geography gleaned from the existing secondary school textbooks. One intermediate-level question was: what is the largest Chinese province that also shares a border with the most countries? Answer: Xinjiang. "We want to show that our current school curriculum already offers a lot of the topics that they say national education will teach," she said.

Hazel Pang Tsz-tsun, 10, explored a village made of card-board that was intended to remind visitors of a dark period in China's recent past. She was invited to shake one of the houses while her younger brother was inside, as an example of "tofu"buildings that collapsed, due to shoddy construction, in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake.

"Because there is brainwashing in China, when the earthquake struck people didn't realise that many deaths actually occurred because the government did not build the houses property," she said.

Other messages of protest were written on eggshells. "The children are like eggs, they young and have fragile shells," said 28-year-old Ivy Ip Wai-min, an architect who was visiting the gathering with her boyfriend.

Glossary

  1. argue against 提出理據
  2. booth 攤位
  3. Chief Secretary 政務司
  4. compulsory 強迫性
  5. curriculum 課程
  6. flexibility 彈性
  7. fragile 易碎的
  8. hunger strike 絕食
  9. national education 國民教育
  10. province 省份
  11. Scholarism 學民思潮